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Shock

March 3, 2010
Shock is the depressed condition of many body functions due to failure of enough blood circulation throughout the body following serious injury.

Danger of Shock
1. Lead to Death
2. Predisposes body to infection
3. Lead to loss of body part

Causes
1. Severe Bleeding
2. Crushing injury.
3. Infection
4. Heart Attack
5. Perforation
6. Shell bomb and bullet wound
7. Rupture of tubal pregnancies
8. Anaphylaxis
9. Starvation and disease may also cause shock

 Signs and Symptoms of Shock


Early Stage:
1. Face- pale or cyanotic in color
2. Skin- cold and clammy
3. Breathing- irregular
4. Pulse- rapid and weak
5. Nausea and vomiting
6. weakness
7. Thirsty

Late Signs
1. Apathetic or relatively unresponsive.
2. Eyes will be sunken with vacant expression.
3. Pupils are dilated.
4. Blood vessels may be congested producing mottled appearances.
5. Blood pressure has very low level.
6. Unconsciousness may occur, body temperature falls.

Objectives of First Aid
1. To obtain circulation of the blood.
2. To ensure an adequate supply of oxygen.
3. To maintain normal body temperature.

First Aid and Preventive Management of Shock
1. Proper body position.
2. Proper body heat.
3. Proper transfer.

 

First Aid Equipment and Supplies

February 27, 2010

First Aid is the immediate care that is given to an injured or ill person before Emergency treatment administered by medically trained personnel or professional medical care is available. It Includes self-help and home care.

First Aid Equipment And Supplies

1. Basic Equipment

a. Spine board

b. Short board/ kendrick’s Extrication Device

c. Sets of splints

d. Poles

e. Blankets

2. Suggested First Aid Kit Contents (Basic)

a. First Aid Manual

b. Alcohol wipes or Ethyl Alcohol

c. Antiseptic solut...


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